לַמְנַצֵּ֬חַ עַֽל־שׁוֹשַׁנִּ֬ים לְדָוִֽד׃
Para sa punong mang-aawit; sa Shoshanim. Ni David.
Rabbeinu Bahya
The number of Levites (of whom Scripture tells specifically as singing hymns) is eight. They were: אסף, הימן, ידותן ,איתן האזרחי,; this makes four. Add Levi, who is referred to here as בן “son;” this makes five; then there is the one called על הגיתית, a reference to the family of Gattit a song offered by that family who hosted the Holy Ark. (compare Chronicles I 13,13). This gives us six. Add the sons of Korach; this makes seven. Finally, there are the “sons” of Moses giving us a grand total of eight such “singers,” or better: “composers of songs and hymns” who were all Levites. These eight people between them used eight musical instruments. The instruments are known as:
1) נגינות (Psalms. 4,1).
2) מחלת, (Psalms. 53,1).
3) עלמות שיר (Psalms. 46,1).
4) משאת (Chronicles I 15,22).
5) נחילות (Psalms .5,1).
6) שושנים, (Psalms. 45,1).
7) גתית, (Psalms. 8,1).
8) שמינית, (Psalms 6,1).
1) נגינות (Psalms. 4,1).
2) מחלת, (Psalms. 53,1).
3) עלמות שיר (Psalms. 46,1).
4) משאת (Chronicles I 15,22).
5) נחילות (Psalms .5,1).
6) שושנים, (Psalms. 45,1).
7) גתית, (Psalms. 8,1).
8) שמינית, (Psalms 6,1).